linux pty( 伪终端)案例

#def

ine _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 #include <stdlib.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <errno.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <ctype.h> #include <pty.h> #include <utmp.h> #include <termios.h> #include <sys/select.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <string.h> #include <syslog.h> int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int fdm, fds; int rc; char input[150]; char input_termail[150]; char fdsname[150]; // Check arguments if (argc <= 1) { fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s program_name [parameters] ", argv[0]); exit(1); } if (openpty(&fdm, &fds, fdsname, NULL, NULL) == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "error open pty pairs "); exit(1); } else { printf("the slave is %s ", fdsname); } // Create the child process if (fork()) { // FATHER // Close the slave side of the PTY close(fds); fd_set fd_in; while (1) { // Wait for data from standard input and master side of PTY FD_ZERO(&fd_in); FD_SET(0, &fd_in); FD_SET(fdm, &fd_in); rc = select(fdm + 1, &fd_in, NULL, NULL, NULL); switch (rc) { case -1: { fprintf(stderr, "Error %d on select() ", errno); exit(1); } default: { // If data on standard input if (FD_ISSET(0, &fd_in)) { memset(input, 0, sizeof(input)); rc = read(0, input, sizeof(input)); // printf("%s ", input); if (rc > 0) { // Send data on the master side of PTY write(fdm, input, rc); } } else { if (rc < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Error %d on read standard input ", errno); exit(1); } } // If data on master side of PTY if (FD_ISSET(fdm, &fd_in)) { memset(input_termail, 0, sizeof(input_termail)); rc = read(fdm, input_termail, sizeof(input_termail)); syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "input_termail = %s", input_termail); if (rc > 0) { // Send data on standard output write(1, input_termail, rc); } else { if (rc < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Error %d on read master PTY ", errno); exit(1); } } } } } // End switch } // End while } else { // CHILD // Close the master side of the PTY close(fdm); struct termios slave_orig_term_settings; // Saved terminal settings struct termios new_term_settings; // Current terminal settings // Save the defaults parameters of the slave side of the PTY rc = tcgetattr(fds, &slave_orig_term_settings); // Set RAW mode on slave side of PTY new_term_settings = slave_orig_term_settings; cfmakeraw(&new_term_settings); tcsetattr(1, TCSAFLUSH, &new_term_settings); // The slave side of the PTY becomes the standard input and outputs of the child process // close(0); // Close standard input (current terminal) // close(1); // Close standard output (current terminal) // close(2); // Close standard error (current terminal) // dup(fds); // PTY becomes standard input (0) // dup(fds); // PTY becomes standard output (1) // dup(fds); // PTY becomes standard error (2) dup2(fds, 0); dup2(fds, 1); dup2(fds, 2); // Now the original file descriptor is useless close(fds); // Make the current process a new session leader setsid(); // As the child is a session leader, set the controlling terminal to be the slave side of the PTY // (Mandatory for programs like the shell to make them manage correctly their outputs) // ioctl(0, TIOCSCTTY, 1); ioctl(0, TIOCSCTTY, 1); // Execution of the program { char **child_av; int i; // Build the command line child_av = (char **)malloc(argc * sizeof(char *)); for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { child_av[i - 1] = strdup(argv[i]); } child_av[i - 1] = NULL; rc = execvp(child_av[0], child_av); } // if Error... return 1; } return 0; }